What is drink driving?
Drink driving refers to operating a motor vehicle while having excess alcohol in your system. In the UK, it is a criminal offence, with legal limits set at 80 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood, 35 micrograms per 100 millilitres of breath, or 107 milligrams per 100 millilitres of urine.
What is a drink driving offence?
A drink driving offence is a criminal act committed when an individual operates a motor vehicle while exceeding the legal alcohol limits in the UK. This can impair the person's ability to drive safely and poses a risk to public safety. The ingredients of a ‘drink driving’ or ‘driving with excess alcohol’ offence do not include having to establish that the driver is ‘impaired’. The prosecution have to establish that the accused was driving a motor vehicle, on a road or in a public place, whilst the level of alcohol detected in their system was in excess of the prescribed limit. Penalties may include fines, disqualification, and imprisonment.
Our drink driving lawyers are here to give you the right legal advice and defend you in a drink driving case.
How do I defend a drink driving charge?
To defend a drink driving charge, consult a solicitor experienced in such cases. Possible defences include disputing the accuracy of breathalyser or blood tests, proving a procedural error, or arguing "hip flask" defence (alcohol consumed after driving but before testing). A legal expert will help identify the most suitable defence.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for drink driving?
Yes, it's worth getting a solicitor for drink driving cases. An experienced drink driving solicitor can help navigate complex legal procedures, identify potential defences, and mitigate the severity of penalties. Their expertise increases the chances of a favourable outcome, such as a reduced penalty on conviction, reduced/alternative charges laid or dismissal of the case.
Can drink driving charges be dropped?
Drink driving charges can be dropped if there are procedural errors, insufficient evidence, or a valid defence. An experienced solicitor can identify such circumstances, challenge the prosecution's case, and potentially secure a reduction or dismissal of the charges, depending on the specific facts and circumstances.
Drink driving - sentencing guidelines
For a first time offender, upon entering a guilty plea the Magistrate's Court will refer to the up to date sentencing guidelines to help them hand out any penalty:
Where there is a previous relevant conviction within a 10 year period leading up to the allegation you currently face the starting point for any ban will be 3 years and rising to as long as 5 years in serious cases.
The above guidelines are the most up to date and came into force on 24 April 2017. To help you interpret the above guidelines and to give you more of an idea of the penalty you will face you can visit our online drink driving penalty calculator.
Where there is a previous relevant conviction within a 10 year period leading up to the allegation you currently face the starting point for any ban will be 3 years and rising to as long as 5 years in serious cases.
A common misconception is that drink driving is black and white. If you’re stopped driving and later provide specimen that puts you over the legal limit then you have no alternative but to plead guilty. That is not true.
Police station procedure - drink driving
Drink driving procedure is extremely technical and complex, this can often lead to errors being made. Drink driving is one of the few where you as the defendant, by being asked to give a specimen of blood, are being required to participate in and consent to provide evidence that can lead to you being prosecuted. That evidence has to be obtained using the correct procedures. Errors can and do happen. We have the specialist knowledge required to dissect a case and spot any such errors. A number of procedural errors are so significant that they can lead to cases either resulting in a not guilty verdict at court or the case being dropped.
Often, where the procedure can appear to be followed on the face of the facts of the case; it is important to put all of those facts into context. For example, after a road traffic accident where someone suffers an injury that leaves them dazed and confused, it may be that they do not have the relevant capacity needed to understand what is happening. In such a case it can be argued that the procedure, although on the face of it has been dealt with, has not been fully comprehended and is therefore invalid. It is an area of law that requires a detailed technical knowledge that our specialist lawyers at Stephensons have in abundance.
Reliability of the breath reading
Expert evidence can also be critical when defending a charge of drink driving. We are able to identify when an expert's evidence is required and have a good relationship with leading experts across the country. Where you might be surprised at the reading produced by a breathalyser machine we can rely upon the case of Cracknell v Willis [1988] in respect of the above. With the help of experts we can consider your alcohol consumption to give us the platform in order to consider whether the breathalyser is working properly. If a doubt is raised about the reliability of that result then that can lead to the evidence being dismissed.
Procedure elsewhere and different types of specimen (blood and urine)
Not all drink driving offences involve a breathalyser at the police station. Many involve a specimen of blood or urine being taken by a police doctor or nurse and sometimes not even at a police station. When cases move away from the more common process of providing a specimen of breath on a police station breathalyser then procedures automatically become more complex with additional stages needing to be dealt with, often by a number of different people.
Whilst defending drink driving charges is complex and complicated, the police process of gathering the evidence in the correct way can often be just as complicated and involved for a number of reasons. We can vigorously scrutinise this process. Some of the issues that will be analysed along the way will be:
- Has the police officer moved on to a procedure involving blood or urine for the right reason and has that been properly made clear to you
- Have you been given adequate opportunity to provide two separate specimens of urine
- Has the police station doctor or nurse obtained the relevant consent to obtain a specimen of blood from you;
- How has the blood or urine been taken
- Where has the blood or urine been kept after it has been provided
- How has the analysis of the blood or urine been dealt with
The number of additional stages and issues to be considered mean that we often find an issue with a crucial stage of the process that can throw reliability of the whole process into doubt. This is often all we need to ensure your acquittal. Contact us now on 01616 966 229 to discuss your options in confidence.