Death by dangerous driving - the law
On 10th May 2022, the government announced it was bringing forward changes to driving penalties to meet its longstanding commitment to ensure the courts have the powers they need to deal with offences involving death by dangerous driving and death by careless driving when the offender is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The amendments came into force on 28th June 2022.
The Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill received Royal Assent on 28 April 2022 and means that the maximum penalty for causing death by dangerous driving, has been increased from 14 years’ imprisonment to life imprisonment. The bill also includes an increase to the maximum penalty for causing death by careless driving when the offender is under the influence of drink or drugs from 14 years’ imprisonment to life imprisonment.
The new offence was created as the law as it currently stands failed to recognise the harm caused when a driver had caused serious injury by careless driving. A driver was either charged with causing serious injury by dangerous driving or simply with careless driving.
What is classed as death by dangerous driving?
A person who causes the death of another person by driving a mechanically propelled vehicle dangerously on a road or other public place is guilty of an offence.
Dangerous driving requires evidence to support that the standard of a defendant’s driving fell far below the standard expected of a competent and careful driver.
Given the aforementioned changes, it is even more important that those accused of careless and dangerous driving resulting in death or serious injury are legally represented due to the serious implications of a conviction. At Stephensons, our driving offence solicitors have significant experience of defending those facing serious motoring offences and we would invite you to contact our specialist solicitors should you be investigated or charged with a motoring offence. You can contact our team on 0161 696 6250 .
Defending against dangerous driving allegation
If you have been involved in an incident where the death of another has been caused then it is vital that you obtain immediate legal advice so that your side of the story is conveyed to the police at an early stage. The defence process needs to be started early on so that you receive good clear legal advice on how to proceed.
In order to prove the offence the prosecution must establish that your driving would have been obviously dangerous to a reasonably competent driver, and that driving was a cause of the death of another person. The driving may be alleged to be dangerous for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, driving at high speeds, aggressive driving, overtaking where it is illegal to do so, ignoring road signs or traffic markings, driving a vehicle which is not road worthy and driving under the influence of excess alcohol or under the influence of drugs.
The most effective way to defend cases that fall into this category is by putting forward a strong factual defence to establish that you did not drive in the manner alleged by the prosecution. At Stephensons our specialist motoring offences solicitors can help by taking your detailed instructions on what really happened, obtaining witness statements, collating expert reports and carrying out accident and scene reconstructions.
If you face investigation or prosecution for an offence of causing death by dangerous driving the importance of seeking early expert legal advice cannot be overstated.
Our expert solicitors have a proven track record of success in this area and have successfully defended many cases. We have acted for both private individuals and HGV drivers and have widespread experience of analysing prosecution evidence and preparing an effective defence. We also have strong relationships with leading experts in the field of accident reconstruction - this evidence is often a crucial part of any defence.
We can assist you from the very outset of an investigation, by accompanying you to the Police Station for interview, all the way through to conclusion at trial.
Death by careless or inconsiderate driving
The offence of causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving came into force in August 2008. The number of prosecutions being started for causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving is rising sharply and it is clear that the Courts are treating this as a very serious motoring offence. If the matter was to be dealt with in the Crown Court then there is the potential for a maximum sentence of five years custody.
If you have been involved in an incident where the death of another has been caused then it is vital that you obtain immediate legal advice so that your side of the story is conveyed to the Police at an early stage. The defence process needs to be started early on so that you receive good clear legal advice on how to proceed. Call our 24/7 helpline 01616 966 229 or complete our online enquiry form.
Driving mistakes that could lead to a careless driving charge
In order to prove the offence the prosecution must establish that your driving fell below what would be expected of a reasonably competent driver; and that your driving was a cause of the death of another. Any driver could be faced with this offence if prior to an accident you have;
- Failed to comply with a road traffic signal
- Been distracted by a car radio or communication device
- Mis-used a lane or disregarded a priority
- Undertaken other vehicles
- Travelled too closely to another vehicle
Please note that this list is not exhaustive but any of the above features may well be regarded as aggravating the offence and would therefore increase the risk of you being sent to prison.
As with offences of causing death by dangerous driving, these cases are often defended on a factual basis - for example by establishing that you did not drive in the manner alleged by the prosecution. There is often a large evidential difference between what is alleged by the prosecution and what actually happened. This is where the knowledge of an experienced motoring solicitor can be invaluable.
If you face investigation or prosecution for this type of offence the importance of seeking expert advice as soon as possible cannot be overstated. We can assist you from the very outset of an investigation, by accompanying you to the police station for interview, preparing the case and gathering expert evidence to support the defence case and eventually all the way through to conclusion at trial.