Brain injury FAQs
What is a brain injury?
There are a number of brain injuries, all with varying degrees of seriousness. Every injury affects an individual in a different way. A brain injury can have emotional, physical or cognitive consequences or a combination of some or all of these such as:
- Memory loss/problems
- Loss of co-ordination
- Loss or impairment of vision and/or hearing
- Personality changes
- Sleep disturbance
- Difficulty communicating or speech impairment
- Seizures
- Paralysis
- Weakness in parts of the body
- Trouble swallowing
- Problems with balance and movement
- Difficulty planning, reasoning, concentrating etc
What is considered a serious brain injury?
A serious brain injury is typically defined as a condition where the patient has been unconscious for six hours or more or has experienced post-traumatic amnesia for 24 hours or more. These patients usually require hospitalisation and subsequent rehabilitation.
How do brain injuries occur?
Although the majority of the time, medical staff do a wonderful job and are often able to prevent a brain injury occurring, on occasions, the care they provide falls below a reasonable standard and a medical accident can occur. There are a number of situations when this can happen however some of the main ones are detailed below:
- Injuries during birth: These can happen to either the baby or the mother.
- Cerebral palsy (a condition where an injury to the brain results in that person not being able to control their muscles in the normal way, meaning they may not be able to walk, talk, eat, play or have difficulties learning and hearing) can be caused to babies as a result of poor management of a birth and the baby being starved of oxygen.
- An injury to the mother during birth may be caused for example by the failure to treat symptoms of pre-eclampsia resulting in her suffering a stroke.
- Surgical accidents: Injuries to the brain can occur if a surgeon makes an error when operating on or near to the brain. Errors made during other types of surgery can also result in brain injury. This could happen for example if a patient suffers a heart attack during surgery and this causes their brain to be starved of oxygen.
- Failure to treat: If a condition such as a brain tumour, haemorrhage, meningitis or epilepsy is not diagnosed or treated within a reasonable time scale, this can cause damage to the brain.
- Overdose of medication: Prescribing and administration of medication can go wrong if the dosage is incorrect and/or too high, the side effects can cause the brain to swell and as a consequence a brain injury can develop.
Depending on the severity and if a brain injury can be proved to have been caused by negligence, then the injured party may be entitled to make a claim for compensation. In cases where the injured party has suffered permanent damage and requires 24 hour care, a claim for compensation may be substantial.
What would I have to prove in order to be successful in claiming compensation for a brain injury?
The majority of clinical negligence cases are complicated and lengthy. In addition to obtaining an account from the injured party as to how they were injured, in every case, medical evidence needs to be obtained in order to establish that:
- The treating medical professional owed you a duty of care, and that they breached that duty of care (thus providing substandard care) and;
- That as a result of that breach of duty, you suffered an injury.
If both these elements can be proved, further medical evidence is then required in order to assess the injured party’s condition and prognosis for the future. This evidence will provide detail on the injured party’s needs and the treatment they will require as a result of the negligence. This evidence together with any information provided by the injured party can then be used to calculate the injured party’s compensation. This will include an award for the individual’s pain and suffering as well as expenses such as the costs of any care and/or treatment they require, adaptations to the house or vehicles etc. These expenses will take into account what may have already been paid and what will be incurred in the future. In addition, and if the injured party can no longer work, or will be unable to work to the same extent, the claim for compensation may also include a claim for loss of earnings including the loss of enjoyment that the individual may have gained from doing that particular job.
At Stephensons, our team of clinical negligence solicitors have extensive knowledge and experience in recovering compensation for victims of brain injuries caused by negligence. We will be able to provide you with all the advice you need about pursuing a claim for compensation and guide you through the process as efficiently as possible in order to achieve the best possible result for you.
What if the injured person does not have the mental capacity to pursue a claim for compensation?
It can often and unfortunately be the case that as a result of a brain injury, the individual is left so seriously hurt, that they no longer have the mental capacity to deal with their own affairs, which includes giving instructions to their solicitor. In these cases, (and if the injured party has not previously appointed an Attorney to deal with their affairs in the circumstances they lack mental capacity) what is known as a “litigation friend” will be appointed. This is usually a family member. If the injured party is successful in their claim, formal approval then needs to be sought from the Court of Protection (a court specifically set up to deal with the affairs of people who lack mental capacity) to ensure the award is fair from the perspective of the injured party.
At Stephensons, we will be able to provide you with all the advice you need about this and guide you through the process, should it be necessary to seek the approval of the Court of Protection.
How much is brain injury compensation in England?
Compensation for brain injuries varies with severity. Very severe cases receive higher settlements, while moderately severe injuries result in lower amounts. The exact compensation depends on the specific details of the injury and its impact on the individual's life.
Will I be able to receive an interim payment of compensation?
Brain injury claims can take time to conclude due to the need for thorough investigation and multiple medical expert opinions. During this period, injured parties may require funds, especially if they are unable to work. Interim payments can sometimes be given to provide essential financial support for daily expenses and necessary treatments.
Seeking interim payments:
At Stephensons, we strive to secure upfront payments for our clients whenever possible. These payments are usually obtained when the party at fault admits responsibility for the injury. Interim funds help cover immediate needs and are later accounted for in the final compensation award.
How long does it take to settle a brain injury case?
Brain injury cases often take longer to settle than other personal injury claims. Typically, the process can last between 18 months and three years, due to the complexity and severity of the injuries involved.
My child is 12 years of age and has been diagnosed as suffering from brain damage a few days after being born due to an overdose of medication by the hospital. Can we make a claim?
Although it is more than three years since the time the brain damage occurred, a child under 18 can bring a claim at Court at any time until their 21st birthday. However, if the severity of the brain damage is such that the client is considered to be a patient under the mental health regulations then there may not be such a time limit. It is important, however, that you contact a specialist Solicitor as soon as you think that you may have a claim.
What factors affect the amount of compensation for a childbirth brain injury claim?
A childbirth brain injury compensation claim can provide financial stability to support your child throughout their life. The compensation amount varies based on factors such as the type and severity of the brain injury and the physical suffering experienced.
My partner has brain damage as a result of a misdiagnosis of their condition. They are not able to bring a claim themselves due to mental capacity issues. Can I bring a claim on their behalf?
There are many clients who are unable to deal with their claims because they are under 18 years of age, due to their mental capacity or because they are out of the country for a while. We can appoint an adult to act as "litigation friend" and they can bring the claim on behalf of the client.
I am concerned about my child's welfare in the future when I am no longer able to care for them myself. Can I claim for someone to provide the care in the future?
Yes, if it is a direct result of the medical negligence. We will employ a nursing expert to assess your child's needs now and in the future so we can ensure that there is adequate compensation to fund their care requirements.
Is it worth pursuing a medical negligence claim?
Pursuing a medical negligence claim can be worthwhile, as many claims result in successful settlements. The likelihood of success depends on various factors, but a significant percentage of claims against the NHS are resolved in favour of the claimant.