What is sexual harassment?
The Equality Act 2010 defines sexual harassment as:
“When a person engages in unwanted conduct of a sexual nature which has the purpose or the effect of violating another person’s dignity or creates an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for that person.”
The definition of what constitutes sexual harassment is wide ranging and encompasses all sorts of incidents and behaviours, whether it is indecent or suggestive remarks or inappropriate physical contact. It can also apply to actions carried out by email, telephone or other digital communications.
Harassment can also occur if your employer treats you less favourably if you have submitted to or rejected unwanted conduct of a sexual nature which creates the environment outlined in the definition.
Your employer’s responsibility
Your employer has a duty to ensure that you do not experience sexual harassment whilst at work and is legally responsible for acts of harassment carried out by their employees in the course of their employment. Employers will also be liable for persistent harassment of their employees by third parties, provided certain conditions are satisfied.
Your employer should ensure that their employees are aware of what is deemed to be acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. It is also their responsibility to take appropriate action against those who do subject another member of staff to sexual harassment.
The way in which an employer deals with harassment, whether by a third party or otherwise, can itself amount to harassment if the employer’s actions are responsible for creating a hostile environment.